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Three-mirror anastigmat
A three-mirror anastigmat is a telescope built with three curved mirrors, enabling it to minimize all three main optical aberrations - spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism. This is primarily used to enable wide fields of view, much larger than possible with telescopes with just one or two curved surfaces.
A telescope with only one curved mirror, such as a Newtonian telescope, will always have aberrations. If the mirror is spherical, it will suffer from spherical aberration. If the mirror is made parabolic, to correct the spherical aberration, then it must necessarily suffer from coma and astigmatism. With two curved mirrors, such as the Ritchey–Chrétien telescope, coma can be eliminated as well. This allows a larger useful field of view. However, such designs still suffer from astigmatism. This too can be cancelled by including a third curved optical element. When this element is a mirror, the result is a ''three-mirror anastigmat''. In practice, the design may also include any number of flat ''fold mirrors'', used to bend the optical path into more convenient configurations.
==History==
Many combinations of three mirror figures can be used to cancel all third-order aberrations. In general these involve solving a relatively complex set of equations. A few configurations are simple enough, however, that they could be designed starting from a few intuitive concepts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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